Basics Of Navicular Syndrome In Horses

By Lena Stephenson


Caudal heel pain syndrome is a degenerative disease affecting the structure of hoof in horses. Navicular syndrome is mostly linked to the navicular bone, or distal sesamoid bone. Distal sesamoid bones are small and are set deep within the hooves. They are precisely at the back junctions of the coffin and short pasterns bones.

Caudal heel pain syndrome is associated with pain as a result of alterations in the position of tendons, ligaments, bursa, and bones. Partial limp, which gets worse with time, is seen in affected animals. Affected horses feel pain in the fore feet forcing them want to reduce weight placed on them by any means possible. The most painful hoof is placed ahead of the other when resting.

The other indicators of the disorder include a horse having difficulties in turning sharply. It also becomes hard for the affected animal to move on hard or rocky ground as well as finding it hard to go downhill. The disorder makes a horse very uncooperative during shoeing or trimming as they involve picking up one front foot leaving the other to support the animal. Once, the weight is concentrated on one foot the horse feels unbearable pain thus the stubbornness.

There is no guarantee that particular breeds of horses do not develop the problem. Although, the problem is common in stock type horses such as appaloosas, paints, and quarter horses. Warmblood horses and thoroughbreds are also likely to suffer from this condition. On the other hand, Arabian horse is rarely affected by the disease. The weight of the animal could lead to this syndrome because overweight horses put excess strain on their musculoskeletal system.

The pain increases with work and decreases with more resting time. Affected horses should be treated once the disorder is ascertained by a qualified veterinary. Treatment may be inform of alterations in schedule or operation. Trimming the toes and shoeing with square shaped shoes may go a long way in helping the horse.by doing so the strain placed on the hoof is greatly reduced.

Medical prescription involves administering anti-inflammatory medicines such as phenylbutazone. Pentoxifyline, isoxsuprine, and metrenperone are some of the vasodilator drugs applied to increase flow of blood to the painful parts. Administering some drugs is not allowed if the animal is participating in some competitions. Basing on this reason, it is better to check with a highly qualified veterinary prior to giving any medication.

Surgical approach to navicular disease involves digital neurectomy. Neurectomy involves transecting the digital nerve within the lower pastern area and prolonging its growth as long as possible. The surgery can be performed using two approaches. The first approach includes transecting the nerve using a scalpel blade or performing the surgery using high-tech operation laser. Either approach is used when deemed necessary and also to minimize complications.

Neurectomy is not therapy rather a technique, which eradicates the pain where all methods have failed. It is a solution that does not last forever because it finally has to be done again at some time. More problems can arise from using the technique even though this rarely happens. Neuroma is the commonest of the complications.it is an aching tumor, which develops at the end of transected nerve.




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