General And Personal Ebola Protection Measures

By Lena Stephenson


Families and health workers in an Ebola infested environment should take precautions despite the fact that transmission risks are extremely low. The risk reduces because a person may only contract the disease through several elaborate ways including direct or indirect contact with feces, vomit, semen, blood and urine, among other body fluids. This makes Ebola protection measures necessary for such individuals. Dead victims have the potential of transmitting the disease as well.

Some of the symptoms that should raise alarm include body aches, high fever, vomiting, joint pains and diarrhea. Hemorrhaging is another conspicuous sign that should send you to a doctor. The earliest intervention measures taken at the health facility include isolation and professional clinical treatment. These measures are aimed at increasing your chances of survival.

Other conditions that increase the risk of infection are broken skin and contact with mucus membranes. Indirect contact with blood and fluids from infected victims leads to transmission. Some of the materials that are likely to lead to indirect transmission include gloves, masks, bed linen and goggles, among other victim handling accessories. Male victims can transmit the disease to their female sexual partners through semen up to seven weeks after recovery.

Workers in the health care industry must use adequate protective gear when handling patients and contaminated materials. They also must follow strict recommended measures by health institutions for prevention and control purposes. These measures include covering every part of the body with appropriate gear and following treatment procedures stipulated.

Beyond direct contact, other health risks workers in such areas should look out for include psychological distress, stigma, violence and the stain of long working hours. The protective gear issued is likely to cause excessive heat. Health workers are exposed to dehydration as well as ergonomic challenges from lifting bodies and loads at the facility.

Ebola is likely to be confused with cholera, malaria, typhoid fever and rickettsipsis. Viral hemorrhagic, relapsing hepatitis and shingellosis also display similar symptoms. As such, only qualified health professionals should perform diagnosis and in well equipped health facilities.

When care is provided at home or in ill-equipped facilities the risk grows. This means that home care givers, traditional healers and village midwives who come into contact with infected individuals. Other avenues of contracting the disease include burial rituals and rites that involve direct contact with the body or bodily fluids.

Travelers to areas where the disease has been reported are exposed to a lower risk considering transmission modes. Only direct or indirect contact can cause transmission. Contact with dead animals that succumbed to the disease is a sure way to contract it.

Workers in the transport industry, travelers and flight crews must take necessary measures. This includes individuals working in ports, airports and on the ground. It is dangerous if you are exposed to a victim with full blow conditions. This may happen on air or on the ground. A person who suspects such contact should talk to his travel agency.

The best protective measure is knowledge of prevention and control measures. People at risk should understand transmission and spread patterns and conditions. Immediate medical attention should be sort whenever a person is suspected to be infected. Travelers returning from infested areas should be monitored for twenty one days.




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