Important Information Regarding Gastric Bypass Surgery Houston Patients Should Be Aware Of

By Carolyn Hughes


Bariatric surgeries are a group of operations that are mainly performed with the aim of achieving weight loss. It is mainly performed in persons with morbid obesity. The main role of this operation is to reduce the capacity of the stomach which effectively minimizes the amount of food that one can eat a given point in time. The end result is a reduction in weight over time. There are several things on gastric bypass surgery Houston patients should know.

One of the main requirements for one to undergo these types of surgeries is that they must have tried the non-surgical options. Such will include, for example dietary modification and taking part in physical exercise regularly. The procedure is suitable for persons that are at risk of weight related conditions such as hypertension, cardiac disease, cerebrovascular accidents and diabetes among others. Another requirement is that the body mass index should be 40 or more.

It is important that you see a doctor for a proper evaluation before you can undergo the operation. Part of this includes providing a clinical history of your condition and undergoing a physical examination for the same. It is at this time that the doctor evaluates you to establish whether you meet the necessary requirements. You may be advised to abstain from taking some drugs or foods that may increase the risk of bleeding.

Gastric bypass procedures are of several types. The Roux-en-Y is one of the commonest types performed all over the world. One of the reasons as to why this is the case is because it is performed using very small incisions hence the resultant scars are also quite small. Complications are also way fewer than what is seen with other techniques. There are two main steps involved in the roux-en Y procedure.

The first step involves the conversion of the stomach into a small pouch whose capacity is about one ounce of food. This is done by use of staples or a silicon band. The second step is the fashioning of a Y-shaped intestinal section. This segment is joined onto the pouch created from the stomach. The first and second parts of the intestines are skipped (bypassed) in this process.

Extensive gastric bypass or biliopancreatic diversion is the most radical of all the types. It is only done as a last resort after all other interventions have failed. The procedure itself is quite complicated and takes longer to perform. The outcomes are often unfavorable even in the hands of skilled surgeons. The lower section of the stomach is usually removed and the upper portion is connected directly to the last part of the intestines.

The operation is associated with a number of complications. Stretching of the pouch may occur with time and the stomach may even regain its original size in a few years. Another possible complication is that the silicone band may be eroded over time and disintegrate. Leakages of stomach acids may also occur and lead to damage of major organs.

Dumping syndrome is another common complications. It occurs when there is a rapid movement of food through the stomach. The symptoms associated with this syndrome include nausea, fainting, weakness, diarrhea and sweating among others. This problem is most likely to be encountered after one eats sugary foods (about ten to thirty minutes after the meal).




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